Water is perhaps the most important part of any emergency food kit. Humans can last for weeks without food, or at least only on a tiny amount, but if there is no water, then life expectancy becomes reduced to days. It is generally recommended that enough water be stored to supply each person in the family with four liters per day. This is two liters for drinking, and then another two for washing and hygienic purposes. The container that the water is stored in must be sanitized and cannot have been used to store something else, like milk.

With regard to your preparedness supplies, there are numerous types of food that can be stored safely. Canned food, peanut butter, crackers and dehydrated foods, as well as other staples that last for a long time and do not require refrigeration are good choices. The less reliance there is on water to prepare meals the better, so pasta is a choice but not necessarily the best one. In terms of storage, the thing to remember with food is that it needs to be replaced every year. Otherwise you run the risk of it expiring.

Emergency water and food also need to be stored in a good spot. It should be somewhere that is easy enough to access, should there be structural damage to your home, and very importantly, it should be somewhere dry. A wet environment can cause the food to go bad. You should also keep the food somewhere that doesn’t see a lot of bug or pest activity. It is a good idea to regularly check your supplies for any signs of vermin activity.

When making plans for storing emergency food and water, make sure you take the time to do the research so that it is done properly. One could store a massive amount of food and water but if a time comes when it is needed and the food has expired and the water is no longer safe for drinking, then it all will have been a waste of time and money. Know how to safely store your supplies and when to restock, and know what kind of supplies are most appropriate for surviving any kind of bad situation.

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Emergency supply kits should always contain a certain amount of food and water. Food to have on hand should not need any refrigeration, such as dehydrated foods, and any food should require little to no water to prepare. If there are any allergies or special needs involving the people in the home, then that should be taken into account. With regard to storing water, supplies should be in the amount of four liters per person daily, so that there is enough for drinking and for washing. Dry goods should usually be replaced after one year, and water after six months.

First aid supplies should also be a part of emergency kits. First aid medical kits should have material for sterilizing cuts, bandages to dress wounds, and a first aid manual to explain how to treat a variety of injuries and illnesses. A more complete kit may include small tools like scissors and tweezers, hot and cold packs, and some medicine to treat illnesses. If you have a regular prescription, then it is advised that you request an extra week’s supply and rotate that dose in with the first aid kit.

There are other supplies that an emergency survival kit should have, though a lot will depend on what part of the world you live in. Common items are a radio and extra batteries, waterproof matches, a whistle, a flashlight, and paper and pens. In some cases specialty kits can be purchased that contain many of these tools together. Heavy duty flashlights will sometimes have a radio built into them, with a compartment where items like matches and other smaller tools can be stored.

Homes that have emergency kits in them are more likely to have families that will be able to deal with disasters more successfully. When roads are closed, stores are empty, and there is no help coming, having your own supplies will make you better equipped to deal with a crisis. Even if you do not need to use the items in your kit, just having them there will be a boost of confidence and will help you and your family deal with the situation more easily.

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One of the most serious forms that a home emergency can take is when there is a gas leak. This can result in an explosion or if the gas is in an enclosed space, people can pass out from the fumes and then die if they are not moved in time. The odor of rotten eggs is an indication that you have a leak, and you should shut off the gas immediately. If you don’t know how to do this, then leave your home and call the gas company from an outside line. Never turn on or shut off anything electrical when you smell gas.

In addition to the gas leak, a power failure is another common emergency that most of us have experienced at home, at one time or another. The first thing to do if the power goes out in your home is to reset the circuit breakers. If that doesn’t work and the homes around you are also dark, then it is probably a power failure. The power company should be contacted, but while you wait you can turn off all the lights in your home and all your major appliances. When the power comes on you don’t want to have any of your stuff damaged by a possible power surge.

Finally, as safe as we try to make our homes, an emergency in the form of an injury is also a common occurrence. People can fall down stairs, cut themselves with a knife or another sharp object, or choke on food while eating. The best steps to take are to minimize chances of these accidents occurring, but you can also be prepared to deal with any problems. Having first aid medical supplies on hand, emergency phone numbers nearby, and educating yourself on basic first aid practices can mean the difference between an unfortunate accident and a devastating incident.

A home emergency can be a scary situation, but you can minimize the chances of a serious problem by taking a few preparatory steps. First aid kits are a good start, as is a walk-through where you make sure you know exactly where things like fuse boxes are and that you know how to turn them off. It may sound silly in this day and age, but emergency drills are a good idea as well. This way you can ensure that both you and your family know what to do should something bad happen.

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The amount of water to have in your preparation supplies is generally said to be four liters or one gallon per person per day. Half of this amount is for drinking, and the other half is for washing food and cleaning one’s body. If you are in a hot environment, then you are likely to use up more water so additional amounts should be stored. If you don’t have enough water, then the risk of dehydration and illness will naturally increase. The length of time you should prepare for is three days, so that will mean twelve liters of water per person.

Emergency water can be stored in different types of containers, and even ones that previously held juice or carbonated beverages can be safe for use, as long as they are thoroughly cleaned first. Milk jugs, the large, plastic four liter ones, seem like the perfect container but because they are difficult to clean completely, you should not use them. Place your containers in an accessible location that is not exposed to direct sunlight. Plastic containers can deteriorate over time from the sun and thus cause contamination.

Emergency supplies of water, just like emergency food, needs to be checked on a regular basis and replaced. While canned food can generally last for one year before needing to be changed, water usually has a shorter shelf life of six months. As mentioned above, plastic containers can deteriorate over time too and this can affect the quality of the water inside. If you have bottled water, then go by the expiry date on the label. To extend the life of your water you can always put some in the freezer. If you do this, just make sure that you leave a few inches of space between the lid and the top of the water to prevent the container from cracking.

So, making sure that you have a supply of emergency water is just the first step. You then need to make sure that it is placed in appropriate containers that will not leak or deteriorate over time; you will have to find space to store enough water so that each person in your family will have twelve liters to last over three days; and you will need to have a system of replacing all that water every six months. It is an investment of time and energy, but you may be very glad you did so.

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Probably the most common emergency product for people to have on hand are first aid kits. Every family should have one in their home for small accidents, but it is also important to have a kit that contains supplies that can deal with more serious injuries. There may be limited transportation options and huge delays in rescue services should a catastrophic event suddenly strike. If you or a loved one sustains some type of injury, then they may not get any proper aid for quite some time. A first aid kit can provide some initial assistance, or in some cases complete assistance, until proper medical aid can be received.

We are so used to having lights on everywhere that when the power does goes out, such as during a storm, we tend to have a very difficult time. That’s why one of your emergency products should always be a flashlight. This will allow you to function when it gets dark, and reduce the number of accidents you and your family could have, and improve your chances of not getting lost. Ideally, it should be a large flashlight that provides a strong source of light.

Of course, it goes without saying that your preparation supplies should also contain food and water. It is well and good to stock up on tools and information to help you deal with an emergency situation, but little of that will be of use if you are restricted in your ability to leave your home and you don’t have enough food and water for your family. You should have enough of both to last you and your family several days, just in case it takes that long to receive proper aid.

So don’t put things off. Take a couple of hours to go out shopping and pick up some emergency products so if the worst does happen, at least you will be better prepared to deal with it. We cannot rely on the government to take care of us if something bad does happen, as we have seen again and again. It is up to you to take steps so that for the short term during an emergency, you and your family will be able to deal with the situation effectively and calmly.

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